Chassis Development Critical Path MS16
This page dictates the critical requirements for a chassis design MVP (minimum viable product)
updated February 4th 2025
Currently, the V1 chassis is divided into 4 sections
FSU + Foot compartment (yellow)
Occupant Cell (magenta)
Battery Integration (teal)
RSU + Aero-tail integration (green)
The checklist that follows will outline which section of chassis development is responsible for such criteria
Vehicle Collision Cases
Per Appendix F of FSGP/ASC regs, the vehicle has to pass multiple collision cases, including:
at least 5 cases of front/rear/side collisions
5 cases of rollcage impact
Assume vehicle weight of 300kg for force applied (subject to change depending on final vehicle mass), so each 5g of the vehicle’s mass is ~15000N of force (300kg * 5 * 9.8m/s)
Chassis collision cases
When simulated to the collision cases, the occupant cell of the chassis cannot deform for more than 25mm and cannot pass ultimate tensile strength (UTS)
Collision Case/Block | Section | Passed? |
---|---|---|
1 (front) | 1 | |
2 | 1 | |
3 | 2 | |
4 | 2 | |
5 | 3 | |
6 | 3 | |
7 | 4 | |
8 (rear) | 4 |
Rollcage Collision Cases
When simulated to the required loading cases, the rollcage cannot yield (cannot pass yield strength)
Contact patches will have to be placed for front, rear, top and side of the rollcage, and relevant loading cases can be applied to each patch
Rollcage collision cases (Sec 2)
Collision Case | Front patch | Rear patch | Top patch | Side Patch |
---|---|---|---|---|
Case 1 (5g down, 4g back,1.5 g lat) | N/A | |||
Case 2 (5g at 30 degrees down) | N/A | |||
Case 3 (5g at 60 degrees down) | N/A | |||
Case 4 (5g side) | N/A | |||
Case 5 (5g back) | N/A |
Interiors Integration
Mounting points for various interiors components, some of which has to be validated to keep driver safe
Requires FEA/Calc
Criteria | Mounting | FEA/Calc |
---|---|---|
Seat (Sec 2) | ||
Seatbelts (Sec 2) | ||
Roof tilting mechanism (if using chassis tubes for mounting) | ||
Ballast Box (Sec 2) | ||
Roof Lanyards |
Doesn’t require FEA/calc
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Dashboard mounting (Sec 1) | |
Dashboard clearance (w.r.t driver, aero, steering system) (Sec 1) | |
Floor Panels |
Dynamics Integration
Dynamics systems will have to be allocated mounting points and clearances for their parts, and simulations to ensure chassis does not fail under loading from dynamic components
FSU (front suspension unit) (Section 1)
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Mounting Points for UCA (upper control arm), LCA (lower control arm) | |
Mounting Points for Shocks/bellcranks | |
Clearance for shocks and bellcranks parts | |
FEA sims for loading cases from UCA | |
FEA sims for loading cases from LCA | |
FEA sims for loading cases from shocks |
Steering (Section 1)
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Mounting Points for Rack and Pinion (that fits with steering nodal) | |
Clearance to FSU | |
Clearance from driver’s legs | |
Dashboard mounting (If using the same tube to mount dashboard) / dashboard interference |
Pedal (Brakes and Accelerator) (Section 1)
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Mounting points for brake and accelerator pedal | |
FEA sims for loading cases from brake and accelerator pedal |
RSU (Section 4)
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Mounting points for RSU trailing arm | |
FEA sims for loading cases from RSU |
Battery Integration (Sec 3)
Battery Mounts to behind the occupant cell, couple of things to keep in mind:
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Mounting points for Battery | |
FEA sims for battery mounting points withstanding 5g of battery mass | |
Adequate protection for the battery (even though there isn’t a reg about it, probably with FEA) |
Aerobody Integration
aero-chassis body integration
Nose Integration (Sec 1)
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Tubes to support aerobody ribs (if needed) | |
Mounting points for tensioned cables (if used) |
Side Integration (Sec 2 & 3)
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Tubes to support aerobody ribs (if needed) | |
Mounting points for tensioned cables (if used) |
Tail Integration (Sec 4)
There is a long “tail” from the end of chassis to the end of aerobody, some emphasis for support will be needed to support the tail to prevent it from drooping
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Tubes to support aerobody ribs (if needed) | |
Mounting points for tensioned cables (if used) |
Aerobody Interference check
There are a couple main points where aero might interfere with chassis, double check whether iterations are interfering
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Clearance between rollcage and canopy (Sec 2) | |
Clearance between dashboard and aerobody (Sec 1) | |
Aerobody floor length vs chassis floor length (Sec 3) |
Misc
Couple of things to keep in mind in chassis design:
Criteria | Done |
---|---|
Wall thickness of tubes > 0.035” (so welds do not melt through the tubes) | |
Square tubes for mounting points | |
minimize discontinuities (ex. long tube running across entire chassis) | |
Clearance for welding process (clearance for weld tool, small angles = bad) | |
Minimize Bends (cheaper for manufacturing) |