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Chassis Development Critical Path MS16

Chassis Development Critical Path MS16

This page dictates the critical requirements for a chassis design MVP (minimum viable product)

  • updated February 4th 2025

Currently, the V1 chassis is divided into 4 sections

  1. FSU + Foot compartment (yellow)

  2. Occupant Cell (magenta)

  3. Battery Integration (teal)

  4. RSU + Aero-tail integration (green)

image-20250204-200833.png

The checklist that follows will outline which section of chassis development is responsible for such criteria

Vehicle Collision Cases

Per Appendix F of FSGP/ASC regs, the vehicle has to pass multiple collision cases, including:

  • at least 5 cases of front/rear/side collisions

  • 5 cases of rollcage impact

Assume vehicle weight of 300kg for force applied (subject to change depending on final vehicle mass), so each 5g of the vehicle’s mass is ~15000N of force (300kg * 5 * 9.8m/s)

Chassis collision cases

When simulated to the collision cases, the occupant cell of the chassis cannot deform for more than 25mm and cannot pass ultimate tensile strength (UTS)

Collision Case/Block

Section

Passed?

Collision Case/Block

Section

Passed?

1 (front)

1

2

1

3

2

4

2

5

3

6

3

7

4

8 (rear)

4

Rollcage Collision Cases

When simulated to the required loading cases, the rollcage cannot yield (cannot pass yield strength)

Contact patches will have to be placed for front, rear, top and side of the rollcage, and relevant loading cases can be applied to each patch

Rollcage collision cases (Sec 2)

Collision Case

Front patch

Rear patch

Top patch

Side Patch

Collision Case

Front patch

Rear patch

Top patch

Side Patch

Case 1 (5g down, 4g back,1.5 g lat)

N/A

Case 2 (5g at 30 degrees down)

N/A

Case 3 (5g at 60 degrees down)

N/A

Case 4 (5g side)

N/A

Case 5 (5g back)

N/A

Case 2:

5g at 30 degrees down from the horizontal means:

  • if you have a horizontal force vector along the x-y plane, and tilt it to face 30 degrees downwards from the horizontal axis

 

Interiors Integration

Mounting points for various interiors components, some of which has to be validated to keep driver safe

Requires FEA/Calc

Criteria

Mounting

FEA/Calc

Criteria

Mounting

FEA/Calc

Seat (Sec 2)

Seatbelts (Sec 2)

Roof tilting mechanism (if using chassis tubes for mounting)

Ballast Box (Sec 2)

Roof Lanyards

Doesn’t require FEA/calc

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Dashboard mounting (Sec 1)

Dashboard clearance (w.r.t driver, aero, steering system) (Sec 1)

Floor Panels

Dynamics Integration

Dynamics systems will have to be allocated mounting points and clearances for their parts, and simulations to ensure chassis does not fail under loading from dynamic components

FSU (front suspension unit) (Section 1)

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Mounting Points for UCA (upper control arm), LCA (lower control arm)

Mounting Points for Shocks/bellcranks

Clearance for shocks and bellcranks parts

FEA sims for loading cases from UCA

FEA sims for loading cases from LCA

FEA sims for loading cases from shocks

Steering (Section 1)

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Mounting Points for Rack and Pinion (that fits with steering nodal)

Clearance to FSU

Clearance from driver’s legs

Dashboard mounting (If using the same tube to mount dashboard) / dashboard interference

Pedal (Brakes and Accelerator) (Section 1)

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Mounting points for brake and accelerator pedal

FEA sims for loading cases from brake and accelerator pedal

RSU (Section 4)

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Mounting points for RSU trailing arm

FEA sims for loading cases from RSU

Battery Integration (Sec 3)

Battery Mounts to behind the occupant cell, couple of things to keep in mind:

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Mounting points for Battery

FEA sims for battery mounting points withstanding 5g of battery mass

Adequate protection for the battery (even though there isn’t a reg about it, probably with FEA)

Aerobody Integration

aero-chassis body integration

Nose Integration (Sec 1)

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Tubes to support aerobody ribs (if needed)

Mounting points for tensioned cables (if used)

Side Integration (Sec 2 & 3)

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Tubes to support aerobody ribs (if needed)

Mounting points for tensioned cables (if used)

Tail Integration (Sec 4)

There is a long “tail” from the end of chassis to the end of aerobody, some emphasis for support will be needed to support the tail to prevent it from drooping

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Tubes to support aerobody ribs (if needed)

Mounting points for tensioned cables (if used)

Aerobody Interference check

There are a couple main points where aero might interfere with chassis, double check whether iterations are interfering

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Clearance between rollcage and canopy (Sec 2)

Clearance between dashboard and aerobody (Sec 1)

Aerobody floor length vs chassis floor length (Sec 3)

Misc

Couple of things to keep in mind in chassis design:

Criteria

Done

Criteria

Done

Wall thickness of tubes > 0.035” (so welds do not melt through the tubes)

Square tubes for mounting points

minimize discontinuities (ex. long tube running across entire chassis)

Clearance for welding process (clearance for weld tool, small angles = bad)

Minimize Bends (cheaper for manufacturing)

 

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