FSU-03 Upright

The Upright

*see next week’s page for file

Model Version: 8.0

Material: 7075 T6

Yield Strength: 5.03e+08

Validation: June 15th, 2023

By: Katherine Nguyen

Loading

 

 

Loading Case #1:

Spindle to Upright

0

2096.57

0

0

0

87.3221405

Loading Case #2:

Spindle to Upright

-1080.4

2160.8

1080.4

0

-48.261468

-211.65036

- Fx on the extruded face of the upright

 

+ Fy and +Fz applied on face of spindle, plane of direction is the extruded face of the upright

 

 

 

Loading Case #3:

Spindle to Upright

759.92

1519.85

759.92

0

-29.3557096

275.4714165

 

 

 

 

Loading Case #4:

Spindle to Upright

-1381.27

2762.55

-1381.27

0

53.3584601

-270.5903765

 

 

 

Loading Case #5:

Spindle to Upright

971.55

1943.1

-971.55

0

43.3991385

352.186875

 

 

 

Interactions

Assembly consists of:

  • Upright

  • Upper upright bearing cap (from FSU)

  • Lower upright bearing cap (from FSU)

  • Dummy bearing housing (1 in upper and 1 in lower) (part made from GEH 12 C)

  • Dummy bolts (6 in upper & 6 in lower) (part made for simulation)

Component Interactions

Global interactions set to contact.

Local Interactions

Bolts and Bearing Caps

Bonded for the upper and lower bearing caps to inhibit the Z translation of the pieces

Bolts and Upright

Bonded for the upper and lower upright to inhibit the Z translation of the pieces

Fixtures

 

 

Mesh Refinement

Mesh Size

Location

Mesh Size

Location

2.00 mm element size; 1.80 mm min

1.00 mm element size; 0.9 mm min

 

0.3 mm element size; 0.27 mm min

 

2.10 mm element size; 1.89 mm min

3 mm element size; 2.7 mm min

Mesh Convergence & Results

Case #2: Forwards Left

Node Size

Max Stress (Pa)

Location

Node Size

Max Stress (Pa)

Location

 7 mm

 2.203e+08

 

 6 mm

 2.934e+08

 

 5 mm

 3.217e+08

 

 4 mm

 3.433e+08

 

 3 mm

 5.307e+08

 

2 mm

5.307e+08

 

Weird jump from 4mm node to 3mm node, but fails at the steering arm attachment point.

Case #3: Backwards Left

Node Size

Max Stress (Pa)

Location

Node Size

Max Stress (Pa)

Location

6 mm

 3.043e+08

 

5 mm

 3.325e+08

 

4 mm

 3.552e+08

 

3 mm

 5.482e+08

 

2 mm

5.484e+08

 

Case #4: Forwards Right

Node Size

Max Stress (Pa)

Location

Node Size

Max Stress (Pa)

Location

6 mm

 1.372e+09

 

5 mm

7.216e+08

 

4 mm

 1.363e+09

 

3 mm

 9.551e+08

 

2 mm

 9.522e+08

 

 

Case #5: Forwards Left

Node Size

Max Stress (Pa)

Location

Node Size

Max Stress (Pa)

Location

6 mm

6.553e+08 

5 mm

 6.553e+08

 

4 mm

 5.346e+08

 

3 mm

 4.546e+08

 

2 mm

 4.555e+08

 

 

Recommendations

The upright is failing in all cases at the attachment points to the steering arm. The first place it fails is at the virtual wall between the face of the upright and the steering arm. I would suggest making the attachment surface area between the upright and the steering larger (ex. by adding more bolt holes or spreading the bolt holes more widely across the upright).

The second place it fails is at the corner of the crevice where the steering arm meets the upright and prevents it from twisting. I would suggest a fillet at the sharp corners to distribute the load more evenly (as shown in red below).