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Summary of Bonding Methods

  • Adhesives

    • Carbon fiber to flat steel tube/surface (bottom panel, bulkheads, floor panelbridges, bridges, trunk, doors)

    • Carbon fiber to perforated steel surface (side panel, trunk, roof , doorspanel)

    • carbon fiber to carbon fiber (bridges, hood, wheel cover)

    • Carbon fiber to polycarbonate (headlights, windows)

  • Mechanical Fasteners

    • carbon fiber to polycarbonate (windshield)

    • carbon fiber to carbon fiber (wheel cover)

Joints to Test/Validate

  • adhesives

    • edge of sandwich panel to CF surface (hood to BP joint)

    • Carbon fiber to perforated steel surface (side panel to bracket joints, roof panel to base stud joint)

  • fasteners

    • bolt tear out in CF sandwich panel (wheel covers)

    • bolt tear out in polycarbonate (windshield)

Panel Specific Information

...

Panel

QTY

Fixed?

Substrate 1 (panel)

Substrate 2

Bonding Method

Details

Relevant Confluence Pages

Images

Testing Notes Suggestions

Bottom Panel

1

Y

Carbon fiber

Steel Tube (chassis)

adhesive

Directly bonded to chassis tubes (bottom, catamaran and trunk)

Bottom Panel-Chassis Integration Plan

  • test spacers for gaps between BP and chassis tubes

B-Bulkhead

2

Y

Carbon fiber

Steel Tube (chassis)

adhesive

Directly bonded to chassis tubes (B-pillar).

B-Bulkhead Assembly Plan

Image RemovedImage Added
  • double check inaccuracies in post-welded b-plane tubes

Floor Panels

4

Y

Carbon fiber

Steel Tube (chassis)

adhesive

Directly bonded to chassis tubes (bottom reinforcements).

Floor Panel-Chassis Integration

  • n/a

Bridges

6

Y

Carbon fiber

Steel Tube (chassis)
Carbon fiber (side)

adhesive

Directly bonded to chassis tubes (round) OR side panel.

Bridges Integration Plan

  • n/a

Side Panels

2

Y

Carbon fiber

Steel Carbon fiber (chassisbridge)

Steel brackets (bracketperforated)

adhesive

Top and bottom edges are bonded to the chassis.
Middle sections are reinforced with 2 interlocking brackets: 1 adhered to panel, the other bolted to the chassis

SIDE PANEL(S)-CHASSIS INTEGRATION

  • test perforated bracket bonded to a curved panel

Roof

1

N

Carbon fiber

Steel? (perforate base stud)

adhesive

(Hinge?)

Base stud adhered to inner surface of panel and secured through a welded tab on the chassis.

Roof Panel -- Aero-Chassis Integration

  • test perforated base stud bonded to a curved panel

Trunk

1

N

Carbon fiber

Steel? steel (hinge) ?

adhesive?

Hinge, latch and props

Trunk Hinges Trunk Latch

Doors

4

N

Carbon fiber

Metal bracket steel (hinge) ?

adhesive

Panel glued to a bracket which is fastened to hinge. The hinge is bolted to chassis.

Hood

1

Y

Carbon fiber

Carbon fiber (side, bottom panels)

TBD - most likely adhesive

May require reinforcement along bottom edgeBonding areas along side panel and bottom panel.

Hood + Windshield Panel Fastening MethodsIntegration Project

  • watch sealing of hood and BP

Wheel Covers

4

?N

Carbon fiber

Carbon fiber (side panel)

TBD

adhesives if fixed, fasteners if removable

Image Removed

Fasteners (Bolt)

Adhesive mount nut on inside face of side panel flange. Bolt through wheel cover and side panel.

Wheel Cover Integration - Development

Image Added
  • test for bolt tear out (in addition to hand calcs)

Windows

4

Y

Polycarbonate

Carbon fiber (doors)

adhesive

PC panel adhered to CF flanges

Window Panel Integration Plan

  • test thermoformed panel material (polycarbonate?) and selected epoxy adhesive

Windshield

1

N

Polycarbonate

Carbon fiber (bridge, hood, sides)

TBD Quarter-turn fasteners

Holes need to be drilled along borders

Hood + Windshield Panel Fastening MethodsIntegration Project

Windshield Fastening

  • test for bolt tear out (in addition to hand calcs)

Headlights

2

Y

Polycarbonate

Carbon fiber (hood, sides)

adhesive

PC panel adhered to CF flanges

Lights DFMA

  • test thermoformed panel material (polycarbonate?) and selected epoxy adhesive