ADCs are devices that convert analog signals such as voltage, current, sounds, and light into a digital value that is proportional to the input. Our car uses ADCs to read steering data, pedal position and cell voltages!
Resolution
Sampling
ADC Gain and Offset
Calibration
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog-to-digital_converter
https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/engineering-resource-basics-of-analog-to-digital-converters