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Key Words

IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit)

This is an electronic device that measures and reports a body's specific force, angular rate, and sometimes the orientation of the body, using a combination of accelerometers, gyroscopes and sometimes magnetometers.

Used to maneuver aircraft, UAVs, spacecraft, satellites etc.

Rugged


Common Communication Protocols

  • I2C or I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit Protocol)

  • SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)

  • CAN (Controller Area Network)

  • UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

Both (I2C and SPI) are usually compatible with most IMUs but should cross check which one is preferred.


We only want accelerometer and gyroscope and that can be connected to Rasberry Pi. Some IMUS come with a magnetometer which helps to give more accurate orientation measurements.

Ideally be reused but cost and size are bigger factors.

In terms of current needs and longevity an industrial or tactical IMU may be preferred.


Ongoing Research and Questions

  • What’s our budget??

  • Research on Kalman filtering algorithms (appears in most industrial grade IMUs from research so far)

  • Max size of circuit

  • Need for “ruggedness”

  • Find out what “ruggedness” means

  • How does packaging factor into requirements

  • Surface vs Chassis Mount

  • Necessary grades/standards of IMU


IMU Name

Size

Performance

Communication

Price per unit

Physical

Electrical

Datasheet

Additional Links

OpenIMU300ZI

 (24 mm X 37mm)

 Accelerometer, Gyro, Magnetometer

 SPI and UART

 $231.34

(free shipping)

 Operating temp range of -40 to 85 C

 

 https://www.aceinna.com/inertial-systems/OpenIMU300ZI

 Must use proprietary software to code. (it’s FREE)

Can simulate IMU with OpenIMU

OpenIMU330BI

(15 mm X 11 mm)

Accelerometer, Gyro

SPI and UART

$184.68 (free shipping)

https://www.aceinna.com/inertial-systems/OpenIMU330B

Same as above

VN-300

Rugged- (45 mm X 44 mm)

SMD - (24 mm X 22mm)

Accelerometer, Gyro, Compass, Barometer

-40 to 85 C

3.2 to 5.5V or to 14V for rugged

Tactical Grade

UNIK GY-85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Waveshare 10 DOF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X-Y-G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 DOF Mems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIYmall 9 axis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pololu MiniIMU

0.8" X 0.5"

 

I2C

15.95

 

Operate below 3.6 V

Minimum of 4 pins

 

 

Pololu AltIMU-10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redshift Labs UM7-LT Orientation Sensor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redshift Labs UM7 Orientation Sensor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LSM9DS1TR

(3.25 X 3 X 1.0 mm)

Measures acceleration, angular rate, magnetic field, temperature

I2C and SPI

9.45

Operating temp range of -40 to 85 C

Operating range of 1.9V to 3.6V

https://www.digikey.ca/htmldatasheets/production/1639232/0/0/1/lsm9ds1-datasheet.html

 

BMI090L

(3 X 4.5 X 0.95 mm)

Gyroscope, accelerometer

I2C and SPI

19.74

 

Operating range of 2.4V to 3.6V

https://media.digikey.com/pdf/Data%20Sheets/Bosch/BST-BMI090L-DS000-00.pdf

 

LSM9DS0 (BerryIMU)

(4 X $ X 1.0 mm)

Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Magnetic field, temperature sensor

I2C and SPI

 

Operating temp range of -40 to 85 C

Operating range of 2.4V to 3.6V

https://ozzmaker.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/LSM9DS0.pdf

https://ozzmaker.com/berryimu/

BMX160

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/_tech/media/datasheets/BST-BMX160-DS000.pdf

 

ICM20948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MTi-6x0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSM30x Datasheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Code Examples (interfacing with Rasberry Pi)

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