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What is noise/Intro to noise

Electric noise is a disturbance in an electric that causes changes in voltage or current, typically causing a small increase in the measured voltage or current. These are typically random and can be difficult to predict.

Types of Noise

  • Thermal Noise - Noise directly associated with the flow of electrons. Affected by temperature and resistance. Additionally, the range of frequencies will also have an effect of the amount of thermal noise

  • Flicker Noise - This is still a researched topic but it is also related to the frequencies of the components in the circuit

  • Shot Noise - Random motion caused by electron movement (unavoidable)

Known ways to reduce noise

  • Use shielded cables

  • Try to shield small components

  • Ground signal wiring to a common point

Useful Links

https://www.eetimes.com/electrical-noise-and-mitigation-part-1-noise-definition-categories-and-measurement/#

Ways to Test/Test Plan

Similar to Testing Noise on Steering Interface Board ?

Noise of Parts in MSXIV

Component

Noise

SPV1020 DC-DC MPPT Boost (Nomura MPPT)

?

IC OP AMP DUAL GP RR 10MHZ 8-VSSOP

12nV/sqrt(Hz) per 1kHz

NGM SC-M150s (motors)

?

Tritium WaveSculptor 20

?

DCM3623TA5N17B4T70

?

DC DC CONVERTER 15V 240W

For models ≤12 V/ For 15 V & 24 V mode ls,20 MHz

IC SENSOR IMU LGA-14L

7mdps/Hz, 140 mdps

IC OP AMP GEN PURPOSE RR 10MHZ SOT-23-5

10 mhz (double check)

IC REG LDO 3V 0.2A 4-TDFN

Voltage Noise (130micro Votls)

IC OP AMP DUAL GP RR 10MHZ 8-VSSOP

10mhz operating, 12nV/sqrt(Hz) per 1kHz

12 Bit Analog to Digital Converter 4 Input 1 Sigma-Delta 10-VSSOP

12 bit noise free?? (check)

MC34063ACD-TR

 

?

LTC4010CFE#PBF

Small amounts of voltage noise (not specified….)

IC OP AMP GEN PURPOSE RR 10MHZ SOT-23-5

Operating 10mhz, noise 12nV/sqrt(Hz) per 1kHz

IC DGTL ISO 2.5KV 2CH I2C 8SOIC ISO1540DR

Operating 1mhz, noise ??

Parts to check/investigate:

  • Motors and Motor Controllers

  • Lights board and buck converter

  • driver control boards, lights

  • other parts as well

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