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titleOther Resources

P&O used by Tokai

Buck-Boost Type MPPT Circuit Suitable for Photovoltaic Generation of Vehicle Installation

No multiplier P&O

Load current based analog MPPT controller for PV solar systems

Other

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6482854

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6803366

Power Stage

Function

Array configuration

String

Cells

Vmpp @ 1000W/m2

Min Boost Ratio

1

126

79.6V

95/79.6 = 1.19

2

136

86V

95/86 = 1.1

Seems boost only MPPTs are sufficient for MS15, as even with the lowest battery pack voltage the boost ratio is at the minimum of 1.1. It is possible for Vmpp to be slightly higher if the irradiance is above 1000W/m2, but I don’t think that’s too much of a concern.

Since pack voltage can’t go any higher (limited by motors), a buck-boost topology will be needed for MS16 since array area is increasing to 6m2, or the array will need to be split into 3 strings.

Topology

Since we only need boost mode for now, we will stick with that as it is the simplest option. The same controller can be used in a SEPIC configuration if step-up/down is desired in the future.

Expand
titleController ICs

Boost

IC

Pros

Cons

TPS43061RTET

  • lower gate drive voltage (less gate loss)

  • lower gate drive (more resistance)

TPS43060RTER

  • higher gate drive (7.5v - less resistance)

  • requires external diode (Dboot)

  • requires external 2 ohm in series with VCC (to go with diode)

LTC7804EUD#PBF

idk

expensive

Expand
titleEval Boards

TPS43061RTET Texas Instruments | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

TPS43060RTER Texas Instruments | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

LTC7804EUD#PBF Analog Devices Inc. | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

Buck-Boost

LM5176PWPR Texas Instruments | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

LTC7878AUH#TRPBF Analog Devices Inc. | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

Primary FETs

GSFN6982 Good-Ark Semiconductor | Discrete Semiconductor Products | DigiKey

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titleGate Charge Loss
image-20240128-040145.png

Other things we need:Spreadsheet with component specs: View filenameTPS4306x_BOOST_CALCTOOL_REVB.xls

  • Inductor: AGP4233-473ME (100khz) or -683 (50khz), larger

    • Lower frequency → higher efficiency (less switching loss), more mass (larger coils)

  • Other simpler components in spreadsheet, seem feasible.

  • ~4 mOhm at 7.5V

Current Progress:

MPPT with output regulation:

View file
nameoutput reg.zip

updated preadsheet with boost converter specs:

View file
namemsxv mppt boost calc.xlsx

To investigate: not using a multiplier

  • Potentially via output current sensing?

    • Battery should keep (in a short timeframe) stable voltage, so sensing the output current would give us a proxy for power

Next steps:

Create schematic

Expand
titleOld Pages

DIY MPPT

Solar Sense [MSXV]

Other pages to be aware of in regards to Nomura MPPT Testing:

Nomura SPI Testing Nov 19/20 2019

Nomura Configuration

Nomura MPPT - Documentation for Nomura MPPT and SPV1020 IC

MPPT Testing - Testing done in 2017 by Taiping

Solar Collector System Analysis Workterm Report - Work term report about Solar (including MPPTs)

Further Nomura Testing - Solar panel and MPPT testing in 2020 by Micah

Nomura Ideal Diodes - Includes some ideal diode testing results