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P&O used by TokaiBuck-Boost Type MPPT Circuit Suitable for Photovoltaic Generation of Vehicle Installation No multiplier P&OLoad current based analog MPPT controller for PV solar systems Other |
Power Stage
Function
Array configuration
String | Cells | Vmpp @ 1000W/m2 | Min Boost Ratio |
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1 | 126 | 79.6V | 95/79.6 = 1.19 |
2 | 136 | 86V | 95/86 = 1.1 |
Seems boost only MPPTs are sufficient for MS15, as even with the lowest battery pack voltage the boost ratio is at the minimum of 1.1. It is possible for Vmpp to be slightly higher if the irradiance is above 1000W/m2, but I don’t think that’s too much of a concern.
Since pack voltage can’t go any higher (limited by motors), a buck-boost topology will be needed for MS16 since array area is increasing to 6m2, or the array will need to be split into 3 strings.
Topology
Since we only need boost mode for now, we will stick with that as it is the simplest option. The same controller can be used in a SEPIC configuration if step-up/down is desired in the future.
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Boost
Buck-BoostLM5176PWPR Texas Instruments | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey LTC7878AUH#TRPBF Analog Devices Inc. | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey |
Primary FETs
GSFN6982 Good-Ark Semiconductor | Discrete Semiconductor Products | DigiKey
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Other things we need:Spreadsheet with component specs: View file
Inductor: AGP4233-473ME (100khz) or -683 (50khz), larger
Lower frequency → higher efficiency (less switching loss), more mass (larger coils)
Other simpler components in spreadsheet, seem feasible.
~4 mOhm at 7.5V
Current Progress:
MPPT with output regulation:
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updated preadsheet with boost converter specs:
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To investigate: not using a multiplier
Potentially via output current sensing?
Battery should keep (in a short timeframe) stable voltage, so sensing the output current would give us a proxy for power
Next steps:
Create schematic
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Other pages to be aware of in regards to Nomura MPPT Testing: Nomura SPI Testing Nov 19/20 2019 Nomura MPPT - Documentation for Nomura MPPT and SPV1020 IC MPPT Testing - Testing done in 2017 by Taiping Solar Collector System Analysis Workterm Report - Work term report about Solar (including MPPTs) Further Nomura Testing - Solar panel and MPPT testing in 2020 by Micah Nomura Ideal Diodes - Includes some ideal diode testing results |