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Subpages

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Types of Solar Car Frames

There are three main options when it comes to selecting how to give a solar car structure: space frame, unibody or monocoque. To date, all of Midnight Sun's solar cars have used a space frame chassis except for MSXI which used a monocoque. Related information about frame design can be found on MSUN 101: Overview of Solar Car Design

MSXII will use a steel space frame

Metal Space Frame

A space frame uses lengths of round or square tubing, or other structural metal shapes to form the chassis structure. Although many solar car teams are trying to use more composites in their cars, many teams such as PrincipiaAppalachianIowa State and ETS Quebec still build space frame type vehicles. The aforementioned teams all competed successfully at FSGP and ASC 2016. Space frames are also commonly used by other design teams such as FSAE and Baja. 

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Unibody 

Increasingly, solar car teams are choosing to use a unibody frame where joined composite panels form the chassis structure. In general, an equivalent space frame requires more material and thus more weight relative to a composite unibody. However, composite frames are generally more difficult to produce and service. It is also more difficult to recognize damages/defects on them. 

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Monocoque

A monocoque is a structural system where loads are supported through an object's external skin, similar to an egg shell. MSXI used a monocoque as its frame which presented numerous challenges with regards to structure, manufacturing and serviceability. Due to these challenges, most solar car teams do not elect to use a monocoque. 

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System Design Considerations

Impact on Suspension

Centre of Gravity and Handling

Material Considerations for Space Frames

Steel 

Strength

Torsional Rigidity

Modeling and Analysis 

Balsa Wood Models 

Manufacturing

Tube Cutting and Notching

Welding

Related Pages

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Journal

Journal entries should be in reverse chronological order. 

2016-10-16 Chassis Design Sketches

By Angela Chao and Ritu Shah

Created rough designs and sketches for chassis and added to the Chassis Design Sketches page. 

2016-10-16 Design Research  

By Ritu Shah

Updated the Design Research page with general information on chassis design. 

2016-10-11 1018 Mild Steel MSXII Frame

By Devon Copeland

The mechanical team has decided to use mild steel instead of 4130 chromoly for the space frame.

2016-10-01 Added to Manufacturing Process Research

By Ritu ShahAngela Chao

Looked into materials & processes with welding, added notes to Chassis - Manufacturing Processes.

2016-09-25 Created new subpage

By Devon Copeland

Created Chassis - Manufacturing Processes subpage to track decision and research related to the welding and heat treatment processes involved in creating the space frame. 

2016-09-22 Added to automotive engineering notes

By Devon Copeland

I've been doing some reading about space frames and chassis design and added my notes to the Automotive Engineering Notes page.

2016-09-11 Steel space frame for MSXII

By Devon Copeland

The mechanical team has decided to use a steel space frame for our next cruiser vehicle.