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Specimen

L = Support Span (mm)

b = Width of test beam (mm)

d = depth of beam (mm)

m (N/mm)

1

31.6

16.51, 15.92, 15.53

avg = 15.987

1.15, 1.33, 1.09

avg = 1.19

120

2

31.6

14.63, 15.61, 14.39

avg = 14.877

1.38, 1.59, 1.42

avg = 1.463

94

3

31.6

15.24, 15.35, 15.10

avg = 15.23

0.98, 0.96, 0.93

avg = 0.957

35.7

4

31.6

13.70, 14.42, 14.62

avg = 14.247

0.98, 0.92, 0.92

avg = 0.94

10.4

Graphs of Specimens

General Comment:

  • It shows that the specimens peaked and then its performance began to deteriorate or plateau. When it peaks, the fibres break and loses its structural properties.

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Figure #1: Load and Deflection of Specimen 1. Max Force is about 72N at 0.5mm deflection

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Figure #2: Load and Deflection of Specimen 2. Max force is about 87N at 0.9 mm deflection

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Figure #3: Load and Deflection of Specimen 3. Max force is 50N at 1.4mm deflection

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Figure #4: Load and Deflection of Specimen 4. Max force is 13N at 1.25mm deflection

Numerical Results

Table #3: Structural Properties of Specimens at their peak performance during testing

Specimen

Flexural Stress (MPa)

Flexural Strain (mm/mm)

Flexural Modulus (MPa)

1

150.7474382

0.012870534

35137.81

2

129.5071002

0.007911593

15917.72

3

169.9122016

0.008050393

21097.63

4

48.94885783

0.007060167

6933.102

General Comments:

  • There can be variation in performance based on where the sample was collected on the bottom panel. Not all specimens were the same initial thickness or stiffness.