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Nomura MPPTs have not been working, so an alternative is being investigated.

They basically sold us an IC with its application circuit on the board, so creating our own custom MPPTs is more desirable.

...

On solar sense, there is an MPPT_Interface schematic sheet. I think it would make sense to move the isolated components to the MPPT (the buffer could be removed in that case).

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Purpose

A maximum power point tracker is used to extract the maximum amount of power from our solar panels. As conditions change, the optimal load characteristic to maximize power transfer changes. Since we cannot constantly change our load impedance (the battery), a DCDC converter is used to transform the impedance of the load. An algorithm adjusts the duty cycle of the DCDC converter to keep the panel at it’s optimal operating point.

We wish to stop giving MPPT manufacturers a lot of money, so we are trying to make our own. These should be interoperable with the current Nomura MPPTs since the rest of our system is designed for their use already.

Requirements

  • At least 7A, 10V-30V input

  • At least 40V output

  • Analog control (FW doesn’t have bandwidth)

  • Series operation and interoperability with SPV1020 (Nomura)

MPPT Control

Papers of interest

P&O used by Tokai

Buck-Boost Type MPPT Circuit Suitable for Photovoltaic Generation of Vehicle Installation

Pros

Cons

  • No multiplier

  • Input voltage regulation

  • No obvious way to limit the output voltage

  • Relatively large # of external components

  • Large input perturbations (2-3%)

No multiplier P&O

Load current based analog MPPT controller for PV solar systems

Pros

Cons

  • No multiplier

  • Input voltage regulation

  • No obvious way to limit the output voltage

  • Relatively large # of external components

  • Large input perturbations (2-3%)

Other

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6482854

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6803366

Voltage regulation

Input vs output voltage regulation? How to limit output when using input regulation?

Power Stage IC

Boost

Expand
titleEval Boards

TPS43061RTET Texas Instruments | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

TPS43060RTER Texas Instruments | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

LTC7804EUD#PBF Analog Devices Inc. | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

Buck-Boost

LM5176PWPR Texas Instruments | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

LTC7878AUH#TRPBF Analog Devices Inc. | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey

Expand
titleOld Pages

DIY MPPT

Solar Sense [MSXV]

Other pages to be aware of in regards to Nomura MPPT Testing:

Nomura SPI Testing Nov 19/20 2019

Nomura Configuration

Nomura MPPT - Documentation for Nomura MPPT and SPV1020 IC

MPPT Testing - Testing done in 2017 by Taiping

Solar Collector System Analysis Workterm Report - Work term report about Solar (including MPPTs)

Further Nomura Testing - Solar panel and MPPT testing in 2020 by Micah

Nomura Ideal Diodes - Includes some ideal diode testing results