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The idea behind this design is to create a “tray” (Fig. 1) to constrain movement in the outer edges of the specimens. Multiple specimens can be cured at the same time in this tray. The spaces between each individual specimen will be separated with rectangular 3D printed jigs (Fig. 2) as well as the spaces between each adhesive joint on a specimen (Fig. 34). A flat board/weights will be placed on top of all specimens to add pressure.
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Fig. 1: An image of the base tray for the testing jig
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Fig. 2: An image of one rectangular jig
Figure 3, seen below, is a side view of one test specimen. This is how they will be aligned in the jig. The rectangular jigs will be placed in the gap spaces.
Fig. 23: Side view of specimen in tray
Figure 3 4 is an example of how the jig will clamp the test specimen. The green planks are aligned as seen in Figure 2. A flat board should be placed on the ground first and then the specimens should be placed on top of it. Then3. The main tray shouThen, a flat board (like a piece of plywood for example) will be placed on top of the specimens and weights will be placed on top of the board to apply downwards pressure on the z axis (purple). There will be four longer boards, two per axis, that run parallel with the sides of the specimens on the x and y axis. These boards are in place so that pipe clamps can apply pressure from the sides (red). The idea is that the blue square-shaped pieces will ensure that the test pieces line up properly under clamping force. It is possible that more thin brown square pieces may need to be added in the middle section. Nine of these specimens can be lined up at once inside of this tray.
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Fig. 34: Example of how specimen will be placed in tray
Adhesive Anti-Sticking Solution
Adhesive to be Used: 3M DP 420 and Henkel EA E-120HP (both epoxy adhesives)
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Parchment Paper
Wax Paper
Polyethylene sheeting (saran wrap)
Mold-release compounds for epoxy
PTFE Tape
Anti-Stick Solution Criteria Overview:
*ranked in order of most important to least important
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How much the anti-stick solution will alter the dimensions of the fixture and specimen (how thick is the solution)
Table 1: Anti-stick Solution Comparison Chart
Parchment Paper | Wax Paper | Saran Wrap | PFTE Tape | |
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Ease-of-use Weighting: X2 | Use sheets to cover exposed areas. Some openings will need to be taped up 7/10 | *Same as parchment paper 7/10 | Cling wrap does not need tape. Works fine 9/10 | Needs to be taped on to all exposed surfaces 6/10 |
Effectiveness Weighting: X3 | Epoxy peels off easily. 9/10 | Slightly worse than parchment paper. 8/10 | Same as parchment paper 9/10 | Epoxy needs to be chipped off of tape. Stickage may occur. 5/10 |
Affordability | 12 in X 75 ft $7.99 CAD @ Canadian Tire | 75 in $4.49 CAD @ Canadian Tire | 25 m $1.79 CAD @ Canadian Tire | ½ “ X 480” $0.79 CAD @ Canadian Tire |
Maintenance | Remove tape and paper after each use | Remove tape and paper after use | Remove wrap after each use | Can reuse multiple times |
Feasibility | Can be found in most retail/grocery stores | Can be found in most retail/grocery stores | Can be found in most retail/grocery stores | Can be found in hardware stores |
Level of Obstruction | *Reference | Thinner than Parchment Paper. | Thinner than Wax Paper. | Thicker than Parchment Paper. |
Results:
Parchment Paper = 41 pts, Wax Paper = 38 pts, Saran Wrap = 45 pts, PFTE Tape = 27 pts
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Characteristic | Relation | Value | Units | Verification Method | Comments |
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Production Cost | < | 50 | CAD | Analysis | Keep track of material cost receipts |
Mass | < | 8 | lbs | Test | Weight the tray and all jigs on scale |
Ease of Use | > | 80% | Rating | Test | Ask users to rate ease of use out of 10. Take average rating |
Axis of movement restriction | = | 3 | Axis (XYZ) | Test | Ensure that the specimen cannot move in any direction when clamped |
Adjustability | > | 1 | Size | Test | Place different specimen lengths in tray. Ensure device can restrict movement for more than one size. |
Overall: Saran wrap is the best material to use due to its ease-of-use and effectiveness. It is also one of the more affordable options and is easy to maintain.
Assembly Procedure
Step 1: Printing
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Use AutoCAD to create layout of pieces that need to be laser cut. In total, this needs to include 4 copies of each component of the tray.
The idea behind this is to stack four 1/8 inch thick pieces of fiberboard to create a 1/2 inch tall tray.
Minimize the area occupied by the pieces. This is because the 3D Print Centre charges per square foot.
All vector cut lines should be 0.00 units line thickness and all raster/engraving lines should be set to a minimum of 0.25 units.
Submit a laser cutting request: https://uwaterloo.ca/3d-print-centre/laser-cutting-request-form
Turnaround time is 2-3 days.
Use wood glue to bond two copies of the same part.
Apply a thin strip of wood glue along the entire piece.
Clamp down both pair
Step 4: Anti-stick Solution
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Item | Amount | Description of Use | Supplier | Total Price |
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1/8” Fiberboard | 2 square ft. | Material for laser cutting. Creates tray. | UW 3D Print Centre | $4.00 + tax |
ABS Printing Filament | 1 kg | Support material in between specimens and within specimen pieces. | Amazon (if no sufficient supply in Bay) | |
Saran Wrap | 900cmx30 cm | Prevents epoxy from curing to the fixture. | Walmart | |
3mm Birch Plywood | 20cmx30cm | Applies pressure from the top of curing fixture | E3 Machine Shop | |
Wood Glue | 236 m |
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236mL | For gluing the layers of laser cut fiberboard together. | Canadian Tire |