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ASTM Testing Standards

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titleReported during the test:
  • Force versus crosshead displacement, force versus deflection data continuously, or at frequent intervals (around 2-3 recordings per second, with a target minimum of 100 recorded data points)

  • If there are any initial failures, record force, displacement and mode of damage where the failure occurs. 

  • Record mode, area and location of each failure. 

  • Use the failure identification codes, shown in the figure below.

  • Record the max force, failure force, head displacement and the deflection at the moment of ultimate failure. 

  • For ultimate failure modes, record the mode, area and location of ultimate failure for each material. 

  • Calculations:

    • For 3-Point Mid-Span Loading:

    • For 4-Point, Quarter-point loading:

    • For 4-Point (Third Point) Loading:

ASTM D3039_Standard Test Methods for Tensile Properties

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titleTest Specimen Sampling and GeometryRequirements
  • Test at least 5 specimens

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titleEquipment and Apparatus:
  • UTM

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ASTM D3518_Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test

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titleTest Specimen Sampling and GeometryRequirements
  • Test at least five specimens per test condition

  • Same as ASTM D3039 standard along with the following:

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ASTM D905_Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading (for adhesives on wood)

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titleTest Specimen Sampling and Geometry:Requirements
  • Will conform to the following geometry:

  • At least 20 specimens shall be tested, representing at least four different joints

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ASTM D950_Standard Test Method for Impact Strength of Adhesive Bonds

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titleTest Specimen Sampling and Geometry:Requirements
  • Use these dimensions if you can:

  • Test 10 test specimens for each adhesive

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ASTM D5868_Standard Test Method for Lap Shear Adhesion for Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Bonding

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titleGeometry:Test Specimen Requirements
  • Prepare a minimum of 5 lap shear samples in each case and test.

  • See figure 1 below for the recommended geometry of the lap shear samples

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