Mesh Convergence Study on Tube Solution

Context:

  • Need to check mesh convergence of simulation results to see if results have fully converged and are accurate

  • Helps to fully validate that tube solution is not an effective solution

Strategy:

  1. Select extreme cases for vehicle collision scenarios to focus on

  2. Control mesh size of extreme cases vehicle collision scenarios

  3. Run results for selected scenarios and record max stress results

  4. Conclude on feasibility of tube solution

Step 1: Select Extreme Cases of Vehicle Collision Scenarios

Selected Cases

Max Stress (MPa)

Selected Cases

Max Stress (MPa)

Side 30

990

Front 30

1265

Top 60

2620

Step 2 + 3: Mesh Size + Results of Selected Vehicle Collision Scenarios

Google Sheet for Calculations: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1n91ZixBpglChzBI9llisNNkTVGtGm33r0tSj6fKVAr4/edit#gid=0

Simulation File Name: 2021-01-06 (vehicle impact).wbpj

Folder Path: D:\Users\Roo\Documents\GrabCAD\MSXIV sims\MS-CHASSIS

Note: These files are located on ROO remote desktop

Side 30

Mesh Size (mm)

Max Stress (MPa)

Percent Error to Previous
( % )

Same Location As Previous?

30

999.7

 

Near Driver Door

25

988

-0.01170351105

Near Driver Front

20

1052

0.06477732794

Yes

15

1214

0.1539923954

Yes

Comments:

As mesh size decreases, max stress increases and percent error increases.

Figure: Mesh size 30 mm

Figure: Mesh size 25 mm

Figure: Mesh size 20 mm

Figure: Mesh size 15 mm

 

Front 30

Mesh Size (mm)

Max Stress (MPa)

Percent Error to Previous
( % )

Same Location As Previous?

30

1149.8

 

Near Driver Front

25

1266

0.1010610541

Front Passenger

20

1212

-0.04265402844

Near Driver Front

15

1302

0.07425742574

Near Driver Front

Comments:

As mesh size decreases, max stress increases.

Figure: Mesh size 30 mm

Figure: Mesh size 25 mm

Figure: Mesh size 20 mm

Figure: Mesh size 15 mm

Top 60

Mesh Size (mm)

Max Stress (MPa)

Percent Error to Previous
( % )

Same Location As Previous?

30

2245.8

 

Near B Pillar

25

2620

0.1666221391

Yes

20

2716

0.03664122137

Yes

15

2908

0.0706921944

Yes

Comments:

As mesh size decreases, max stress increases and percent error increases.

Figure: Mesh size 30 mm

Figure: Mesh size 25 mm

Figure: Mesh size 20 mm

Figure: Mesh size 15 mm

 

Step 4: Conclusion on Tube Solution

It is not 100% that we should move on from tube solution.

As mesh size decreases, max stress increases and percent error increases. Simulation results does not converge.