Catamaran Cover Materials/Manufacture/Assembly Concepting

Ownership

Matl’s/Mfr/Assem DRI

Contributors

Project DRI

Matl’s/Mfr/Assem DRI

Contributors

Project DRI

Ivan Cao

@Name, @Name, @Name

@Daphne Lai

Research

Interesting research, images, links, recap of regulations, etc.

Material should be safe (no sharp edges) and structurally sound enough to support a full grown human.
Should not allow water to ingress into batteries.
Interior shouldn’t be conductive.
Aesthetically pleasing, if material does not allow that can be fixed with a wrap.

Two parts to battery cover: front and rear.

May or may not have 2 different materials for each section as the rear section has two supports.

Fiberglass
Typical thickness for fiberglass covers is around 1/8 to 1/2 inch (3.175mm - 12.7mm).
Fire resistant resin available.
Rough estimate of 6.3m^2 of battery cover.

More info: https://www.performancecomposites.com/about-composites-technical-info/123-fiberglass-cover-design.html

https://compositescanada.com/fabrics/
https://www.youtube.com/user/easycompositestv/videos

Canadian site for composite materials, including fiberglass cloths: https://www.rayplex.ca/page328.html

Thickness of 9oz cloth: 0.28mm. To achieve a thickness of 1/8 inch would depend on layers of fiberglass and applied resin (need more research).

Fiberglass Sandwich (Foam core)
A foam core with fiberglass on either side adds stiffness and strength while keeping the piece itself relatively light. When a foam core is used to double the thickness of a structure, the relative strength can go up by 7 times while barely increasing the overall weight.

The foam core in addition to the fiberglass skin forms compressive and tensile properties on either sides. Which is why adding a core of any kind increases strength.

Some resins melt foam, need to find a resin that does not melt foam and is also fire resistant.

Resin
Epoxy resin will be used.

  • Note: sandwich fiberglass composite

Polyester resin melt foam, so most likely an epoxy resin would be used.

Material Concepting

 

 

Pros

Cons

 

Pros

Cons

Fiberglass

  • Pretty strong

  • Insulator

  • Need mold

  • Expensive

Wood

  • Sturdy

  • Might look nice

  • Could heavy

  • Flammable

Carbon fiber

  • Pretty strong

  • Looks nice

  • Conductive

  • Expensive

Plastic (not sure which yet)

  • Cheap

  • Easy to work with

  • Might be hard to manufacture

  • Sacrifice weight for strength

 

Manufacturing Concepting

Concepts for what manufacturing processes to use

 

 

 

 

3D Printing

Useful for prototyping or proof of concept testing

Vacuum Forming
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cacr1WeKOzY

Thermoforming where sheets of plastic can be formed into objects such as covers

Molding
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LB-lSXS3UTk

Mold shaped into battery cover where it could be used to create a fiberglass cover

Mold
Useful info: https://www.rayplex.ca/mouldingfibreglass.html
Most likely be using a male mold for the cover.

 

Assembly Concepting

Concepts for how various materials and parts will assembly together

Proof-of-Concept Testing

What sort of testing should we be doing to ensure our chosen materials/manufacturing processes/assembly methods will work on the end-product?

Could include ordering samples, testing fastening/joining methods, testing assembly procedures.