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Requirements/goals:

  1. Length/Width/Height/Point of max frontal area should be kept constant across different canopy shapes.

  2. CFD sim conditions must be kept constant across different iterations.

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Point of max width and height (max frontal area): 0.9m 900-1100 m from the front of the canopy

CFD conditions:

Minimum Box Values

Maximum Box Values

X min: 0

X max: 5m

Y min: 0

Y max: 4m

Z min: -15

Z max: 7.5

Boundary conditions:

  • Slip wall on top and outer side faces

  • No-slip wall on bottom face

  • Symmetry on inner side face

  • Pressure outlet on rear face

  • Velocity inlet on front face @ -20 m/s

Resultant CD (of the benchmark sim): 0.07, total drag force: 1.32 N

Strategy:

Refer to previous canopy shape research for inspirations on your designs.

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