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How do LED’s work?

  • LED’s are a lambertian light source

  • Final light pattern generate generated by an LED is the result of:

    • Light directly refracted by the encapsulating lens, the light internally reflected inside the lens, and the light reflected by the reflecting cup

      • Dependant on the geometry of the reflective cup and the encapsulating lens

  • An LED is a directional light source, with the maximum emitted power in the direction perpendicular to the emitting surface

  • Typical radiation patterns of LED’s show that most energy is emitted within 20 degrees of the direction of maximum light. 

    • Plastic lenses can be used to spread light for greater angles of visibility

      • We may have to do this as some of the lights require larger/smaller angles 

  • LED’s are available in a wide variety of beam patterns

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