Problem
Problem Statement | Build a lightweight and aerodynamically efficient Aerobody |
Goals | Aerodynamic efficiency will lead to reduced power requirements, this allows us to travel further with the same amount of power. |
Constraints Regulations | Top surface area of 5m^2 to accomodate array (If curved, then only in 1 plane) Max dimensions (L x W x H): 5.0m x 2.2m x 1.6m |
Criteria | Coefficient of drag (Cd) < 0.15 Frontal area (A) < 1.5 m2 Large enough to accommodate 4 people |
Requirements | Minimize molds Minimize cost Highly durable |
Reference materials
Scope
| Activity |
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Must have | - Research
- Design
- Sketches
- Surface Model
- Solid Model (Solidworks)
- Molds
- Panelization
- CFD
- Detailed design
- Mounting points
- Windshield and window cutouts
- Flanges at connections
- Wheel Fairings
- Array Mounting
- Manufacturing
- Molds
- Panels
- Trimming
- Finishing
- Integration
- Doors
- Lights
- Cameras
- Windshield
- Windows
- Mounting to Chassis
- Sealing all panel gaps
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Nice to have | - Small scale wind tunnel testing
- (Inset array?)
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Not in scope | - Full scale wind tunnel testing
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Owner | DeadlineDate | Status | Notes |
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Concept Sketches | | | Concept generation |
Final Sketch | | |
YellowIN PROGRESS | Converge to a final look |
Preliminary Model | | |
RedNOT STARTEDSurface ready to put into SimScalePreliminary CFD | | Status |
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colour | Red |
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title | NOT STARTED |
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Build up an iteration model by running preliminary model through CFD | CFD Verification | 26 to give us an idea of how the car might look (3D model to work out rough space requirements) |
CFD Learning | | |
RedNOT STARTEDGet verification from Sean Iteration 28 Oct RedNOT STARTEDIteration Review 1 | 04 Improved model using feedback from Prof. Peterson - Ready to iterate rapidly | First surface model + render to show the end goal |
Packaging Review | | |
RedNOT STARTED updates to modelIteration Discussion 1 | 08 Nov all system packaging requirements |
Aerobody End of Term Review | | |
RedNOT STARTED | Present findings | Combine Changes 1 | 10 Nov | Aerobody review with Adem and Nathan (Minnesota/Stanford Alums) |
End of Term Model | | |
RedNOT STARTEDIteration Review 2 | Update model with all changes and put into SimScale | Model with clean surfaces and "easy" to control |
Improved Aesthetic Model | | |
RedNOT STARTED | Review updates to model | Iteration Discussion 2 | | First look at a realistic aesthetic model and reviewed features that were desirable as a team (Rev 1) |
Make Aesthetic Model Aerodynamic | | |
RedNOT STARTED | Present findings | Combine Changes 2 | | Integrate aerodynamic shapes into aesthetic model (Rev 2) |
Improved Aesthetic Model | | |
RedNOT STARTEDIteration Review 3 | Update model with all changes and put into SimScale | Aesthetic model with better performance than the pure Aero model (Rev 2E) |
Mold Design Started | | |
RedNOT STARTED | Review updates to model | Iteration Discussion 3 | | Status |
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colour | Red |
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title | NOT STARTED |
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Present findings | Combine Changes 3 | | Status |
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colour | Red |
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title | NOT STARTED |
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Update model with all changes and put into SimScale | Iteration Review 4 | | Status |
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colour | Red |
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title | NOT STARTED |
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Review updates to model | Iteration Discussion 4 | | Status |
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colour | Red |
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title | NOT STARTED |
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Present findings | Combine Changes 4 | | Status |
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colour | Red |
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title | NOT STARTED |
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Update model with all changes and put into SimScale | Iteration Review 5 | | Status |
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colour | Red |
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title | NOT STARTED |
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Review updates to model | *Add milestones in between as determined later* | TBD | TBD | TBD | Geometry Lock | | Status |
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colour | Red |
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title | NOT STARTED |
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Major Geometry and Shape Lock (Only small changes to exterior if deemed necessary) | Design Journal
Date | Journal Entry | Notes | Stakeholders Involved |
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| Concept sketches complete, working towards converging to single final sketch | Documented at the Conceptual Design Page | Budget TBD
Total:
Date | Description | Cost |
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| Reference materials
CFD (Page with all resources related to CFD)https://www.autodesk.com/education/free-software/alias-autostudio - Alias Speedform Student Edition (We use the 2018 version | Figure out how to make molds |
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Design Journal
Date | Journal Entry | Notes |
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| Concept sketches complete, working towards converging to single final sketch | Documented at the Conceptual Design Page |
| Final aesthetic locked down | - Blended hood to windshield angle
- Large catamaran
- Cambered airfoil design for underbody
- Body comes down to cover rear wheels
- Documented at the Conceptual Design page
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| Rough model in CAD | - Rough geometry modeled in CAD
- Minimum array space, length, width, and height considered
- Wheelbase and track roughly defined
- Need to add space for front wheel sweep and suspension
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| Revision 1 | - Added space for front wheel sweep and suspension
- Modelled the car "pontoons" to be similar to Sunswift Eve
- Beginning of parametric model
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| Revision 2 | - First iteration of TopFoil, Pontoons design with simplified Pontoon design
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| Revision 3 + Surface Model Rev 1 | - Oversized volume model with very large amounts of space for everything to go
- New surface model to show the goal of aesthetics for MS14
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| Revision 4 | - Cut down to the bare minimum space required
- Still a volume model, unusable surfaces for simulating
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| Revision 5 | - First revision of slightly clean surfaces and decent blend between Topfoil and Pontoons
- Trailing edge is now unified and continues from pontoons to Topfoil
- Two models A,B (variation of windshield inflection point)
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| Revision 6 | - Narrowed down to a simpler geometry for the Topfoil and more features to show aesthetic lines
- Best performing model by end of Fall 2018
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| Revision 7 | - First clean model to easily change Topfoil and pontoon geometries
- The model doesn't have enough controls to change everything, but has enough to change major shapes and iterate quickly
- Created with the intersect feature, which is very finicky to use
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| Aesthetic Model Revision 1 | - First revision of aesthetic model with all main features included
- Simple enough to change parametrically
- Has all rough aero shapes necessary
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| Revision 8 | - Most optimal topfoil shape determined through iterations in February and put as Rev. 8
- Pontoons still need to be optimized
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| Revision 8 + | - Model with better pontoons
- Included inflection point at the back of the pontoons
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| Aesthetic Model Revision 2(E) | - Aesthetic model that performs better than all aero models
- Still needs to be improved to fit the suspension
- Needs more space for people
- Current drag force: 40N (25N Pressure, 15N Viscous)
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