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Let's now use our requirements to complete this circuit.
Requirement 1: Debouncing buttons
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A quick google search on what button debouncing is can give you a good understanding of the theory behind why we need to 'debounce' buttons and switches. Generally, a button (the one we use for this project) is comprised of two metal contacts that complete a circuit when pressed. Unfortunately, this metal contact created by a human press is never perfect, and can create a ripple in the signal, which if not treated can result in undesirable behaviour from your circuit. This 'unwanted ripple' looks something like:
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Now that we understand the board requirements, and we have a block diagram for our circuit, we can begin the PCB layout process using Altium Designer.
PCB Layout - Altium Designer
Overhead:
So, in order to bring our circuit design to life, we first need to realize it using a piece of software called Altium Designer. If you don't know what Altium is, take a minute to read about what it is, and download it here (Note: Do not download the free trial, we have a midnight sun account you can use to download. Ask one fo our leads for the credentials). Unfortunately, Altium is only available for Windows, so if you use Mac, consider using a Virtual Machine, or Dual booting; otherwise we have windows PCs for you to use in the design bay.
Now that we have Altium downloaded, we're ready to clone the Midnight Sun Hardware Git repository in order to have access to all our existing projects, as well as begin new ones for your tutorial. Luckily, our confluence has a great document on how to do exactly that, which can be found here (Tip: if you're on windows, I recommend downloading Git Bash since native terminal doesn't have git on Windows).
Great! After reading and following the document mentioned, you should now have all our projects downloaded locally, and you should also know how to create a new branch for a new project (if you don't know how Git works, take some time to learn about how it works). Since we're starting a new project, go ahead and create a new branch called 'hw_tutorial_[your_name]'. This will be the branch where you will do your development for this tutorial.