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For MS16, we will continue with the typical requirements relating to battery design with extra emphasis being placed on DFA and serviceability.

(Thermal, Electrical, Mechanical) other subteams

Goal

Constraints & Requirements

Relevant Components

Description & Examples

Safety

Thermal

management
  • Module

  • Enclosure

  • Cell

  • Ensure batteries are being used

    Safety

    • Batteries should remain within safe operating limits (temperature, capacityNo overtemp, over/under voltage, overcurrent)

    • Ensure all conducting material (current collectors, busbars) will operate within a safe temperature range

    • Mitigate likelihood of thermal run-away and thermal runaway propagation

    • Ensure batteries are safe from damage in crash-scenarios

    • Ensure batteries are safe during expected drive conditions (NVH, raining/wet conditions)

    • Ensure driver safety in crash and thermal runaway scenarios

    • Ensure operator and battery safety during servicing

    Minimize weight

    • Module

    • Enclosure

    • Cell

    • Simplify design and do good material selection

    • Overall MS16 weight driver safety in thermal runaway scenario

    • Battery system should be safe from water ingress for raining & wet conditions

    • Accidental shorts should not happen within the system

    Mechanical Safety

    • Battery system should not be damaged or lead to driver harm in a crash scenario

    • Battery system should not be damaged from expected NVH (car vibration, sudden bumps)

    Electrical Safety

    • Insulate and mark high voltage components to ensure operator safety during assembly and servicing

    Performance

    Weight Reduction

    • Battery system weight should be minimized where possible through good material selection and mechanical design

    • MS16 target goal is 300kg (MS15 was 440kg)

    Minimize power loss/redundant power consumption

    • Everything

    • Minimize power requirement , battery system should comply to help the car hit the target weight

    Minimize Power Loss & Redundant Power Consumption

    • Minimize power needed for cooling

    • Minimize cell internal resistance and , connections' contact resistance, and resistance

    Minimize manufacturing & assembly time (DFM/DFA)

    • Module

    • Enclosure

    • from current collectors & busbars

    Ensure Car Reliability by Meeting Set Timelines (Give Enough Time for Testing)

    • Battery manufacturing and assembly should be complete by early Winter 2026 so that testing can be complete by EOT. Spring 2026 is hands-off for mechanical, reserved for drive testing.

    • Reduce parts, simplify design

    Minimize cost/stay within budget

    • Everything

    • Wasn’t necessarily a problem with MS15, but based on our cell funding being $2500 this year (the lowest option available, we received $5000 for MS15), it’s important to keep budget in mind. Especially since Entire system should be designed for DFM & DFA to minimize extra work added from hiccups and to meet timeline

    Minimize Cost/Stay Within Budget

    • Keep costs down wherever we can (we got 1/2 the budget from WEEF for cells this year compared to MS15, and there are more design teams this year than when MS15 started.now than before)

    Serviceability/Quality-of-Life

    • Thermal management

    • Module

    • Enclosure

    • Reduce required serviceability time for module replacement and integration with mechanical & electrical systems.

    • Reduce possible instances where catastrophic servicing mistakes can happen. (i.e. situations where you might drop something that can damage aero, situations where you might drop something that can damage hardware boards)

    • Improve hardware accessibility for quick trouble-shooting. Aim for accessibility while operator is outside of the car.

    • Improve ergonomics related with servicing pack & battery hardware (somewhat of a nice-to-have, but keep in mind for design wherever we can)

    Constraints & Requirements Relating to

    Other Sub-

    Teams

    Everything

    Electrical

    • Electrical:

      • Design with hardware & firmware’s constraints & requirements. (ex. new boards? available ICs? PCB budget? )

    • Mechanical

      • Design with overall mech & other mech sub-teams' constraints & requirements in mind. (ex. space claim? CoG?)

    ASC Regulations

    • EverythingHardware constraint

      • Existing ICs may limit certain configurations

      • Certain designs will create a disproportionate amount of work for HW/FW

      • PCB Budget

    Mechanical

    • Space claim constraint

    • Centre of gravity constraint

    ASC Regulations

    • Will influence some of the above constraints & requirements

    • ASC regulations that don’t have much to do with what’s above:

      • Impounding regs

      • Battery security regs

    ...