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Harnessing
Connectors
Type
Molex 3mm Microfit
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TVS diodes are suitable for high instantaneous current, such as ESD or other forms of transient voltage suppression. Zener diodes have more precise breakdown thresholds, and are suitable for handling continuous reverse current such as for voltage regulation.
Fuses
Package
Current Rating
Voltage(VAC and VDC)
The voltage rating that you see coupled with the specification of a fuse is also very important. This is the maximum voltage that the fuse can safely operate at when a overcurrent situation happens. Voltage rating of the fuse(whether AC or DC) must ALWAYS be higher than the voltage present on the circuit. Otherwise the risk of arcing(when voltage exists on contacts separated by a small gap that could cause an electric discharge across the gap)increases.
i.e. 600VAC Fuse on a circuit using 250VAC Fuse should be fine, but not the other way around!
Time Current Characteristics(I2t)
FETs
Current
The rated current shall be at least double the expected application. The maximum current is typically defined by the thermal limit of how much heat the part can handle due to IR losses. Note that especially for high current FETs, the max current is given for specific conditions, often at a case (surface) temperature (Tc) of 25C. In reality, it is not realistic to keep the surface of the part at 25C under full load, as this would require sub ambient cooling. Thus, appropriate component derating must be performed.
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