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Crabbing is a type of wheel alignment where all wheels are parallel to each other but nonparallel to the body. This method of steering helps reduce wind resistance by aligning the car’s front with the direction of the wind to minimize air friction caused by side winds. The most relevant example of crabbing being implemented is the BluePoint car designed by the Agoria Belgian Solar Car Team(scroll down to “steering” header).

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Background information(All Wheel Steering)

Before discussing crabbing, a brief visual overview of the three main phases of all wheel steering will be provided:

Diagram

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Also known as

  • counter-phase rotation

  • negative phase

  • in-phase rotation

  • positive phase

  • zero rotation

  • neutral phase

  • front/two wheel steering

For more background information, the 4 wheel steering confluence page is a great starting point.

How can crabbing be achieved?

-working on this part

Intentional misalignment of the rear wheels to change thrust angle

Changing the thrust angle of the rear axis will induce crabbing, as shown in figure 2 below. To accomplish this, the rear wheels of the car must first turn together to swing the rear left or right. The front wheels then turn with the car to accommodate this.

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Since crabbing requires four all wheel steering, it is slightly more complex than traditional four or three wheel systems. To implement crabbing, a method to control the pairs of rear wheels and front wheels wheel(s) independently is needed.

Considerations and Drawbacks

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  • Recommendation is to have a manual on/off switch for crabbing

Sources :for . . .

  • past implementations

https://www.solarteam.be/en/cars/bluepoint

  • 4 wheel steering

Design and fabrication of four wheel steering system for light motor vehicles

Confluence 4 wheel steering 2022

  • simulation to see how steering angles work(negative/counter-phase 4 wheel steering and ackerman)

https://dynref.engr.illinois.edu/avs.html

  • general content on crabbing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GmKkmcmi4_k

https://www.tuningblog.eu/en/kategorien/tipps_tuev-dekra-u-co/crab-walking-dog-tracking-300364/#:~:text=Dog%20tracking%20occurs%20when%20the,has%20misjudged%20and%20hit%20somewhere.https://dynref.engr.illinois.edu/avs.html

https://www.team-bhp.com/forum/technical-stuff/203877-dog-tracking-aka-crabbing-when-cars-sideways-while-going-straight.html#:~:text=As%20the%20label%20implies%2C%20this,by%20driving%20through%20deep%20potholes.

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