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– I highly recommend you read this

  • At-a-glance, single-screen view of the data that they monitor, and must quickly communicate important information to a user.

  • Q: What kind of dashboard is telemetry?

  • Operational dashboards must impart critical information quickly to users

    • Time-sensitive tasks

    • Typically present data that is continuously updating and changing

  • Analytical dashboards provide the user with at-a-glance information

    • used for analysis and decision making

    • not as time sensitive as operational dashboards.

  • Preattentive features: Things that “pop out,” without the user having to engage in a visual search to locate it.

    • Line length (longest line will be obvious), area, angle, 2D position, and color (lime green against grey – don’t need to look for it)

    • Position and length are great for communicating quantitative values and magnitude

    • Color should not be used to communicate information about quantitative values or magnitude

  • Linear graphs (scatter plots) – use to compare variables on x & y axis

  • Bar graphs – rely on bar length (esp in ascending/descending order) to communicate info quickly

  • Circular, area-based, and angle-based (dial) graphs are difficult to interpret quickly or accurately – should be avoided most of the time

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Bottom is tree map. Can be useful at representing complex data in a compact overview IF there is leisure time to explore.

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Angle-based graph: unless very disparate, hard to tell quantities

  • is light blue and yellow the same size? who knows

  • 3D graphics bad. Distorts the shapes and alignment of the visual features that are showing the data

    • don’t sacrifice usability for aesthetics

    • also much more difficult for user to visually line up the top of the bar with the numerical value/grid line

    • Pie graph: a slice that’s closer to the viewer will appear larger than a slice at the back that’s actually the same size (things closer to you are larger)

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  • Use Color, Shape, and Grouping to show categories

    • items that have similar shape or color are usually perceived as related

    • don’t use colour as primary grouping cue: colour blindness, computer screen in sun

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